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Between and Mortarboard

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Exhibition research for Detroit Institute of Arts exhibition of prints, drawings, and photographs, tentatively scheduled for 2019.

Contact: Clare Rogan, Curator of Prints & Drawings, crogan@dia.org    

49 Items in this Learning Collection
Danza de los Paragüeros
Centered in the page in this print are two figures in matching costume, one facing the viewer and one away. They are each dressed in a black suit with pink cumberbund and white socks and gloves. Each figure wears a cape with green interior; the back is white with vegetal and animal motifs in orange, pink, green, grey and black. On the left, the more-visible cape has a grey bird on one side and an orange horse on the other. As visible on the left figure, who faces away, there is a large black collar on the cape in the shape of a triangle, and off of the collar hangs a long pink piece of fabric.  Both figures wear white hats—shaped like umbrellas—that have large plumage of black, orange and green coming from a pole off the top. Lastly, as seen in the right figure, they wear a pink mask with a mustached face.
Collection Object
Danza de los Tlacololeros
Centered on the page, this print shows two figures. The one in the foreground is wearing a grey cloak, while the one in the back has a blue cloak. Both figures have one orange boot, and orange hats. Also both figures are wearing red masks with stylized mustached-faces. The front figure holds an orange whip, and the back figure holds a white whip.
Collection Object
Danza de los Santiagos
Centered in the page on this print are two dark-skinned figures wearing pink-skinned masks. They are both dressed identically in white shirts and tights, with black boots, matching black knickers, and capes trimmed in gold. Each figure holds a small circular shield in one hand and a sword in the other—both in white. Both seem to be leaping in the air.
Collection Object
Danza de los Chinelos
In this print, two figures are centered on the page. They both wear a red mask with a pronounced black beard and mustache. The figure on the right is in an orange-yellow gown with blue detail on the white lace trim and the figure on the left a blue gown, with orange-yellow details. Their gloves and shoes are both black. Both also wear white large hats that are bowl-shaped with white, blue, and yellow-orange lace motifs. The figure on the left carries a thin red flag on a white pole. 
Collection Object
Danza de la Pluma
Centered on the page in this print are two figures, facing opposite directions. They are both wearing similar garments in different colors: pants, short-sleeved shirts, and capes. The figure on the right has orange pants with blue and red stripes, red shoes, orange shirt with white trim and a blue cape with red trim. On the left, the figure wears white pants with red and blue stripes, orange shoes, a small red and white apron, a orange shirt with a black cape trimmed in white and blue. Both hold tulip-shaped objects in one hand that are black, trimmed in blue. Each wear an elaborate headdress: white at the base with a large fan coming from it with geometric shapes on the interior. The figure on the left has a blue fan on his headdress with three orange circles and one star, outlined in blue, and one black rectangle at the front of the headdress. On the right, the figure's headdress is red on a white base with three ciricles, black at the center, then red and then orange around it. Each headdress fan seems to
Collection Object
Danza de los Moros
Centered on the page in this print are two figures in identical dress. They have white undergarments with maroon tunics and kilts that are trimmed in blue, and capes, black on the interior, lined in orange, and a orange and blue motif on the back, as visible on the left figure. The tunics have white fish-shaped attachments at the bottom hem and on each, at the chest, is a symetrical floral motif. Their boots are back with maroon and orange detailing, and have a white spur on one of the two boots. Both figures' faces are covered and they wear tiered, cone-shaped hats. Each figure holds a unique item, on the right a white ball and on the left a pole with blue, orange and maroon streamers coming from a blue disk. 
Collection Object
Title Page to 'Mexican People'

Collection Object
Danza de la media luna
Centered on the page, this print shows two figures dressed in long robes. One figure wears a blue robe with maroon circles and the other is the opposite. Each faceless figure, carries a knife in one hand. On their heads are headdresses with a black cap and large white half-moon shape attached. The figures look like they are in motion.
Collection Object
Danza de las Malinches
Centered on the page, this print shows two figures. They both wear white pants trimmed in red and purple and a red shirt with white spots. Both figures have purple suspenders and a black hat with four white spots around the brim. Each figure holds a round black object with black, red and purple flares in one hand and a white pole with black, red, white and purple flares in the other.
Collection Object
Danza de los Pascolas y el Venado
Centered on the page in this print are two figures. Both have oranged-tan skin, revealed by their bare chests, arms and legs. At their ankles, there are white bands with gold circles. On the left, the figure wears blue shorts with a wide white waistband. He faces away, on his head there is a headdress in the shape of a horned-deer that faces to the left, attached by a white cloth. The figure holds two yellow disks. On the right, the man wears slightly different draping knickers with a wide-white waist band that has small orange toggles hanging off the front and a white flap off the back. He wears a blue mask with a white, abstracted face painted on. The mask has gold fabric attached at the top and bottom to represent hair and a beard. This right figure holds a small blue box with white design.
Collection Object
Danza de los Quetzales
Centered on the page of this print are two figures. They are dressed in white shirts, with red capes over their left sholders and matching pants, both trimmed in blue. Both figures are also wearing red cone-shaped headdresses that have a large circular decoration attached with red and blue concentric circles. Both figures are faceless and have black hair. The figures hold black round objects. They are depicted in movement.
Collection Object
Calavera de la Catrina
This pring shows the shoulders and skull of a skeleton wearing a wide brimmed hat adorned with plumes and decorative objects. 
Collection Object
Workman

Collection Object
Hat Makers
In this line drawing, three figures are seated on the ground, in a diagonal row, making hats out of grasses. The first has a large bundle of raw materials, the second appears to be weaving them, and the third, a woman, is holding a nearly finished hat. Behind them is a large pile of hats.
Collection Object
Pulqueria
A crowd of figures dances and drinks outside of an establishment with the words "Echate La Otra" across the top of the entrance. Figures outside the restaurant are wearing patterned tunics, tall socks and shoes, and tall conical hats with plumes of feathers. The figures inside the establishment are wearing sombreros.
Collection Object
Calaveras Estranguladoras

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Portrait of Spratling

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Marching Women
Figures in front of a large planar wall. On the left, there is one seated female in a white cloack and one standing female in a black cloack. Both of these women's faces are visible. At the center, there is a women in a black cloack carrying two large sacs and walking towards the right. To her right, there are two man walking away in dark costumes, holding rifles and wearing white, wide-brimmed hat. On the far right, there is a women walking away and dressed in white with two hair-braids visible. 
Collection Object
Unemployed

Collection Object
Calavera Maderista
A figure of a skeleton wearing a hat, scarf, pants and sandals walking towards the left side of the image. He has a mustache and carries a bottle.
Collection Object
Cockfight

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Ixtaccíhuatl

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Child Mother
This dark print shows a barefoot young girl dressed in a long white garment with an infant strapped to her back.
Collection Object
The Injured Eye

Collection Object
Calavera Huertista
This print shows a black and white skull on a hairy, insect-like body with a tail and six legs. The figure holds another skull in its right hand and a bone in its left hand. Other smaller skulls and bones surround the figure.
Collection Object
Calavera Zapatista
A skeleton, with a rifle strapped to his back and a flag of the skull and crossbones in his hand, rides a horse over 13 skulls. The skeleton is wearing a sombrero and he has a handlebar mustache. 
Collection Object
Pottery Maker, from 'Mexican People'

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Henequen Plant, from 'Mexican People'

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Silver Mine Worker, from 'Mexican People'

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Grinding Maize, from 'Mexican People'

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Lumber Workers, from 'Mexican People'

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Grinding Sugar Cane, from 'Mexican People'

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The Market, from 'Mexican People'

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Peasants of Tlahuac, from 'Mexican People'

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Ritual of the Huichol Indian Tribe, from 'Mexican People'

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Lime Kilns, from 'Mexican People'

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Brick-Makers, from 'Mexican People'

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Crossing at Chalma

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The Visit

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How Small the World Is

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Woman Combing Her Hair

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Window to the Choir

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Day of All Dead

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Tres Ollas de Oaxaca
A photograph of an arrangement of three Oaxacan pots. 
Collection Object
Margarita de Bonampak, from "Manuel Alvarez Bravo"

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Snarling Dog

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Man at a Tree

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Coyote

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Untitled(Praying Women)

Collection Object

Copyright
All Rights Reserved ()

Danza de los Santiagos

Accession Number
1944.5

Title
Danza de los Santiagos

Artist(s)
Carlos Mérida

Artist Nationality
Guatemalan

Object Creation Date
circa 1937-1939

Medium & Support
lithograph on paper

Dimensions
16 7/8 in x 12 1/2 in (42.86 cm x 31.75 cm)

Credit Line
Museum Purchase

Subject matter
This is one of a series of ten prints that depict the traditional dances of México. Mérida was the co-founder of the dance school for the Secretariat of Education (Escuela de la Danza de la Secretaría de Educación Pública), which worked to preserve the native dances of the region. In addition to this set, at this time, he produced a number of series that cataloged the popular arts and industries of Mexico and his native Guatemala. 

This print depicts the "Danza de los Santiagos." Santiago is the Christian saint, James the Apostle. The dance originated on the Iberian Peninsula in the twelfth century during a time of constant warfare when there was a push by the Spanish Christian population to displace the Muslim Moors who had conquered the peninsula in the preceding centuries. The dance was brought to Mexico in the sixteenth century with the Conquistadors, where it became a traditional dance in the state of Puebla. The dance shows the fight between the Christians with the Saint—who lead the mission to the Iberian Penninsula after the death of Jesus Christ—and the Iberian Muslims or "Moors" with Pontius Pilate—Prefect of Jerusalem 26-36CE; Pilate Moorish guards are depicted in this print. The ancient and medieval timelines are overlapped to reinforce the triumph of Christianity both over Pilate and over the Moorish infidels. In Mexico, it has an added layer with the triumph of Christianity over the pagan tradition of the native peoples.

Physical Description
Centered in the page on this print are two dark-skinned figures wearing pink-skinned masks. They are both dressed identically in white shirts and tights, with black boots, matching black knickers, and capes trimmed in gold. Each figure holds a small circular shield in one hand and a sword in the other—both in white. Both seem to be leaping in the air.

Primary Object Classification
Print

Collection Area
Modern and Contemporary

Rights
If you are interested in using an image for a publication, please visit http://umma.umich.edu/request-image for more information and to fill out the online Image Rights and Reproductions Request Form. Keywords
Christianity
Mexico
Moorish
bucklers
dancers
face masks
folk dances
machetes (knives)
modern and contemporary art

22 Related Resources
Arts of Mexico
(Part of 2 Learning Collections)
Dance
(Part of 4 Learning Collections)
CRC Classroom Resource: Art Books 
(Part of: CRC Classroom Resources)
Indigenous North America Arts
(Part of 9 Learning Collections)
Translate-a-thon: Spanish
(Part of 2 Learning Collections)
Celebration of Mexican Heritage and Culture
(Part of: Resources Made by Isabel Engel)
Mexicanidad - Mexican modernism
(Part of: Sp20 - SPANISH 230 - Intensive Second-Year Spanish)
Work by Indigenous Artists in UMMA's Collection
(Part of: Representation and Misrepresentation of Indigeneity in UMMA's Collection)

& Author Notes

All Rights Reserved