Healing Scroll

Accession Number
1981/2.159

Title
Healing Scroll

Artist(s)
Ethiopian Orthodox

Artist Nationality
Ethiopian Orthodox

Object Creation Date
19th century

Medium & Support
parchment, pigment on leather scroll

Dimensions
60 7/8 in x 6 7/8 in x 1 1/2 in (154.62 cm x 17.46 cm x 3.81 cm);55 1/2 in x 3 5/16 in (140.97 cm x 8.41 cm);60 7/8 in x 6 7/8 in x 1 1/2 in (154.62 cm x 17.46 cm x 3.81 cm)

Credit Line
Gift of F. Karel Wiest

Label copy
March 28, 2009
For over two thousand years, the arts of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church have united word and image to create aesthetically compelling objects of healing and devotion. Healing scrolls combine prayers written in the liturgical language Ge’ez with astrological and mystical symbols. They are made for individuals suffering from illness or misfortune.
Scrolls are fashioned from parchment and extend the length of the patient to offer protection from head to toe, body and soul. Red ink begins a paragraph and highlights the baptismal name of the patient as well as the names of God, the angels, saints, and apostles. The top image shows Solomon’s seal and imbues the scroll with protective power. The bottom image depicts the archangel Michael, a fighter in the heavenly battle against evil.

Subject matter
Healing scrolls combine prayers written in Ge'ez, the liturgical language of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church, with astrological and mystical symbols. They are made for individuals suffering from recurring illness and misfortune. Prepared by clerics called dabtara, scrolls are fashioned from parchment and extend the length of the patient. They are worn close to the body, rolled in a small, leather case, or hung near the bedside where the patient can gaze into its healing imagery.

Physical Description
Long narrow strip of parchment with writing in red and black pigment; image at top shows a face with large eyes in a square with eight radiating triangles (Solomon's Seal); image at bottom shows a winged figure holding a sword (archangel). Rows of eyes border the images.

Primary Object Classification
Painting

Primary Object Type
narrative painting

Additional Object Classification(s)
Unbound Work

Collection Area
African

Rights
If you are interested in using an image for a publication, please visit http://umma.umich.edu/request-image for more information and to fill out the online Image Rights and Reproductions Request Form.

Keywords
Ethiopian Orthodox
magic scrolls
text (layout feature)

4 Related Resources

African Christianities
(Part of 2 Learning Collections)
Protection Tour
(Part of: Docent Thematic Tours)
Treatment and Healing
(Part of: History of Medicine - American Association of Historians of Medicine (AAHM))

& Author Notes

Web Use Permitted