A chance to think through how the visual impact of text, image, and text with image.

Moonlight and calligraphy

Accession Number
1964/1.95

Title
Moonlight and calligraphy

Artist(s)
Sakai Hōitsu

Object Creation Date
1798-1828

Medium & Support
fan painting, ink on paper

Dimensions
8 11/16 in x 19 5/16 in (22.1 cm x 49 cm)

Credit Line
Museum purchase made possible by the Margaret Watson Parker Art Collection Fund

Label copy
In Japan, moon viewing is usually associated with autumn, but Hôitsu avoids that cliché in this image of a summer moon at dawn. This fan was probably painted to accompany the suggestive yet humorous poem inscribed on its surface in a cursive hand; it may be loosely translated as
Damp with the dew of summer grasses, my cloak
is barely dry before
my sleeves are wet with tears
in the moonlight of the dawning sky.
[Adapted from a translation by Milan Mihal.]
“Sleeves wet with tears” is a conventional reference to the sorrow of parting from a lover. The poem thus narrates the complaint of a man who has made a surreptitious night visit (scrambling through the bushes, no less) to visit his paramour but now finds that the night is over before his clothes have dried. Hôitsu’s wet ink washes well match the moist atmosphere of the poem.

Subject matter
In Japan, moon-viewing is usually associated with autumn, but Hôitsu avoids that cliché in this image of a summer moon at dawn. This fan was probably painted to accompany the suggestive yet humorous poem inscribed on its surface in a cursive hand; it may be loosely translated as
Damp with the dew of summer grasses, my cloak
is barely dry before
my sleeves are wet with tears
in the moonlight of the dawning sky.
[Adapted from a translation by Milan Mihal.]
“Sleeves wet with tears” is a conventional reference to the sorrow of parting from a lover. The poem thus narrates the complaint of a man who has made a surreptitious night visit (scrambling through the bushes, no less) to visit his paramour but now finds that the night is over before his clothes have dried. Hôitsu’s wet ink washes well match the moist atmosphere of the poem.

Physical Description
This is a painting of a fan. As for the details on the fan, on the left side, there is a drawing of the full moon partly hidden behind clouds. On the right side is writing in calligraphy. There is another line of calligraphy father to the left of the moon. Some of the writing is in red.

Primary Object Classification
Painting

Primary Object Type
fan painting

Collection Area
Asian

Rights
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Keywords
Japan
album leaf
calligraphy
calligraphy (process)
clouds
fans (costume accessories)
ink
moonlight
moons

4 Related Resources

Celestial bodies
(Part of: Natural World)
Ink and Realisms
(Part of: Artist Associations and Art Movements)
Japan Pax Tokugawa 1600-1868
(Part of: Empires and Colonialism)
Poems and Paintings
(Part of: ASIAN 244--Virtual Field trip)

& Author Notes

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