Accession Number1990/1.176
TitleBuddha, seated in bhumisparsa mudra, surrounded by five stupas (votive plaque)
Artist(s)IndianArtist NationalityIndian (South Asian)Object Creation Date12th centuryMedium & SupportterracottaDimensions 4 7/8 in x 3 7/8 in x 15/16 in (12.4 cm x 9.8 cm x 2.3 cm)
Credit LineGift of George P. BickfordLabel copyThis clay plaque depicts the Buddha in the gesture of “calling the earth to witness” his countless past lives, through which he gradually acquired the merit that will now bear fruit in his spiritual awakening. This was an event that took place in Bodh Gaya in what is today the center of Bihar state, and small votive plaques such as this one may have been produced there as a memento for pilgrims to the sacred site. Small, portable images such as these helped transmit the Pala style east to Burma and north to Nepal and Tibet. (A carve stoned image of the same scene (1983/1.396) is also found in the UMMA collections.)
Exhibited in "Divine Encounters, Earthly Pleasures: Twenty Centuries of Indian Art," 12/12/03-2/22/04.
Subject matterThe Buddha in bhumisparsa mudra (the gesture of touching the earth with his right hand, palm inward), signaling his victory over Mara. He is shown here surrounded by five stupas, or reliquary monuments, signifying his attainment of nirvana.
Small votive plaques such as this one may have been produced in bodh Gaya as a memento for pilgrims to the sacred site. Portable images such as these helped transmit the Pala style east to Burma and north to Nepal and Tibet.
Physical DescriptionThis clay votive plaque depicts the Buddha in the gesture of “calling the earth to witness." He is shown here surrounded by five stupas, or reliquary monuments.
Primary Object Classification Sculpture Primary Object TypecarvingAdditional Object Classification(s)Ritual ObjectCollection AreaAsianRightsIf you are interested in using an image for a publication, please visit
http://umma.umich.edu/request-image for more information and to fill out the online Image Rights and Reproductions Request Form.
Keywords
Buddhism