Accession Number
1954/1.405

Title
Balcony, Amsterdam

Artist(s)
James Abbott McNeill Whistler

Artist Nationality
American (North American)

Object Creation Date
1889

Medium & Support
etching and drypoint, printed in warm black ink on laid paper

Dimensions
10 5/8 in. x 6 9/16 in. ( 27 cm x 16.7 cm )

Credit Line
Bequest of Margaret Watson Parker

Label copy
Balcony, Amsterdam
1889
Etching and drypoint
Third state of three (Kennedy 405)
Bequest of Margaret Watson Parker, 1954/1.405
Of all the Amsterdam etchings, the composition of Balcony, Amsterdam most vividly recalls Rembrandt—in particular, his famous etching Christ Presented to the People. In each artist’s etching, a two-story building defined by a balcony or stage-like expanse that occupies the center of the image is grounded by an immense darkness below. In the Rembrandt, however, the building is the setting for a dramatic moment from the New Testament, whereas Whistler creates an intensely private view of figures half-seen in a doorway and on a balcony.
Whistler was superbly gifted at imbuing the day-to-day world with drama and immediacy. Shaw described the Amsterdam etchings as, “studies of very undesirable lodgings and tenements on canal banks, old crumbling brick houses reflected in sluggish canals, balconies with figures leaning over them, clothes hanging in decorative lines, a marvelously graceful figure carelessly standing in the great water-door of an overhanging house, every figure filled with life and movement, and all its character expressed in half a dozen lines.”

Subject matter
To quote the Glasgow catalogue raisonné, "The city of Amsterdam, capital of the Netherlands. Both The Pierrot [450] and Balcony, Amsterdam were done on the Oudezijds Achterburgwal, then known as Rottenest. The store fronts are part of the back of the Zeedijk, the Balcony, Amsterdam being No. 48 and Pierrot at No. 52."
Although the dramatic portrayal of balconies is also found in Whistler's Venetian etchings, here he is in Rembrandt's environment and it is possible that the Dutch artist's etchings, such as his "Christ Presented to the People" also inspired Whistler.

Physical Description
A two-story building fronting onto a canal is shown in this print. Three figures are gathered on the second floor balcony while a seated woman and standing man are visible at the water door below the balcony. At the top of the image hanging cloth (possibly laundry) creates a kind of canopy over the figures on the balcony. Adjacent buildings are only summarily drawn and the emphasis of this image is on the dramatic juxtapositions of the projecting elements, e.g. balcony, laundry, with the shadows cast on other parts of the building and figures and in the reflections in the dark surface of the water.

Primary Object Classification
Print

Collection Area
Western

Rights
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Keywords
Amsterdam
Cityscapes
balconies
balcony
buildings
buildings (structures)
canals
canals (waterways)
doorways
groups of people
window
windows