Cabinet I: Shelf 3
Art of Islam
The millennium between the seventh and the seventeenth centuries marked the zenith of Islamic art and saw the creation of distinctive visual cultural forms as Islam was embraced by peoples of diverse ethno-linguistic backgrounds, ranging from Morocco and Spain on the Atlantic coast to Indonesia in Southeast Asia and from sub-Saharan Africa to Siberia.
In particular, during the rise of the Abbasid caliphate (749–1258) in a climate of political stability and prosperity, Islamic ceramics blossomed. Drawing on the influence of imported Chinese wares as well as local developments in metalware, craftsmen developed a wide range of techniques for making ceramics for both domestic use and architectural decoration. Many of the plates and vessels in the Museum’s collection are of a type called fritware. Invented in the twelfth century, fritware was an Islamic response to Chinese porcelain: by combining ground quartz with small amounts of white glaze, Middle Eastern potters were able to produce a thin-bodied, hard and durable white ware. Fritware provided an ideal surface for various painting techniques, including lustreware, underglaze painting, and overglaze enamels, all on display here (please see individual object descriptions). Also exhibited in this case is a selection of metalware. In the twelfth century, a new style of metalware emerged, where the surfaces of cast bronze objects were densely decorated in copper, gold, and silver inlays. Stunning examples of this can be seen in the two large candlesticks decorated with inscriptions and geometric patterns.
Syrian
Square tile with molded cross design
fritware with traces of blue and turquoise glaze
6 3/8 in x 6 3/8 in x 1 3/16 in (16.19 cm x 16.19 cm x 3 cm)
Transfer from the College of Architecture and Design
Iranian
Star-shaped tile with vegetal arabesque pattern
fritware with deep blue glaze, fold leaf, and overglaze painting
7 7/8 in. x 7 7/8 in. x 13/16 in. ( 20 cm x 20 cm x 2 cm )
Transfer from the College of Architecture and Design
Iranian
Seated figure with tripartite crown
terracotta
4 3/4 in. x 2 3/4 in. x 2 3/8 in. ( 12 cm x 7 cm x 6 cm )
Museum Purchase
Iranian
Squat bottle with everted rim
earthenware with glaze
4 7/16 in. x 4 3/4 in. x 4 3/4 in. ( 11.2 cm x 12 cm x 12 cm )
Museum Purchase
Iranian
Shallow bowl with everted rim
earthenware with glaze
3 9/16 in. x 13 13/16 in. x 13 3/4 in. ( 9 cm x 35.05 cm x 34.93 cm )
Museum Purchase
Iranian
Square tile with two pairs of quadrupeds, after 15th century style
glazed earthenware
8 1/16 in. x 8 1/16 in. x 9/16 in. ( 20.4 cm x 20.5 cm x 1.5 cm )
Transfer from the School of Art and the College of Architecture and Urban Planning.
Iranian
Star-shaped tile with floral and calligraphic patterns
fritware with blue underglaze & lustre overglaze painting
8 1/8 in. x 8 1/4 in. x 5/8 in. ( 20.7 cm x 21 cm x 1.6 cm )
Museum Purchase
Iranian
Bottle
earthenware with blue glaze
9 1/8 in. x 6 1/4 in. x 6 1/4 in. ( 23.18 cm x 15.88 cm x 15.88 cm )
Transfer from the College of Architecture and Design
Iranian
Vase
stoneware with iridescent turquoise glaze
5 1/2 in. x 4 in. x 4 in. ( 13.97 cm x 10.16 cm x 10.16 cm )
Transfer from the College of Architecture and Design
Syrian
Lobed Jar with Lid
fritware (ground quartz and white clay) with blue and black underglaze painting
4 1/2 in x 5 1/2 in (11.5 cm x 14 cm)
Transfer from the College of Architecture and Design
Syrian
Bird
iridescent glass
Museum purchase made possible by the Margaret Watson Parker Art Collection Fund
Iranian
Square tile with stylized tulip design
fritware with blue and amber glaze ?
5 1/2 in. x 5 3/8 in. x 1 in. ( 14 cm x 13.6 cm x 2.5 cm )
Transfer from the School of Art and the College of Architecture and Urban Planning.