Accession Number
2006/1.133

Title
Chrysanthemum and Rock

Artist(s)
Chang Ku-nien, Liu Yantao, Gao Yihong

Object Creation Date
1980

Medium & Support
ink and light color on paper

Dimensions
26 3/8 in x 19 5/8 in (67 cm x 49.8 cm)

Credit Line
Gift of Dr. Cheng-Yang and Mrs. Shirley Chang

Subject matter
Creating cooperative works with peer artists has been a fashion closely connected to the literati’s painting concept and practice. As modes of personal expressions, according to literati theory, paintings are created for private occasions and are shared and appreciated among circles of friends. The cooperative work celebrates respectful mutual relationships and reinforce affections among the painters participated.
Chang collaborated with two friends from the Seven Friends Painting Club, Liu Yantao and Gao Yihong. Naturally, in a cooperative work, each artist often takes on a subject best representing his/her talents. Appealing to scholar-artist, the elegance and subtle fragrance of orchids have long been regarded as the emblem of righteous gentlemen, thus a suitable subject for scholars alike.

Physical Description
A cluster of chrysanthemum grow upwards, standing out over a rock below. Next to them, in the upper left corner, is calligraphic text.

Primary Object Classification
Painting

Rights
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Keywords
calligraphy (process)
flowers (plant components)
ink
rock (inorganic material)