Accession Number
2004/1.163

Title
Round-Bottomed Jar

Artist(s)
Korean

Artist Nationality
Korean (culture or style)

Object Creation Date
3rd century - 4th century

Medium & Support
unglazed earthenware with impressed decoration

Dimensions
7 7/8 x 9 1/16 x 9 1/16 in. (20 x 23 x 23 cm)

Credit Line
Gift of Bruce and Inta Hasenkamp and Museum purchase made possible by Elder and Mrs. Sang-Yong Nam

Label copy
March 28, 2009
The earliest Korean earthenware was hand built. After forming the vessel from clay coils, the potter consolidated them by beating a wooden paddle against the outer wall, supported inside by a wooden anvil. With the introduction of the potter’s wheel toward the end of the Iron Age (circa 300 BCE–300 CE), it was possible to form pots on a slow wheel and finish with the paddle-and-anvil process to compact the vessel wall. Sometimes the potter wrapped his paddle with a jute-like fabric to create distinctive textures on the vessel’s surface, as on this example. Storage jars of this shape—with round bases, short necks, and slightly flaring mouths—are common among wares of the third through the fifth century.
(Label for UMMA Korean Gallery Opening Rotation, March 2009)

Subject matter
The grayish-blue stoneware is one of the earthenware of the Iron ages. Its clay is similar to that of the reddish brown earthenware. But Its hardness is harder. The design is usually cross stripes or check. It was almost excavated in the Iron age’s shell mounds of the southern coast of the Korea.

Physical Description
Jar with a round base, short neck and flaring mouth. Fabric imprints and gently indented lines stretch across the round body of the jar.

This is a blue-gray, round-bottomed, high-fired stoneware jar with a short neck. Its neck curves outwards towards a widely flared mouth. The edge of the rim is slightly round, and the inner surface of the mouth is flattened. The inner and outer surfaces of the neck show traces of rotation and water smoothing. The body is widest at its upper-middle section, while its surface has been decorated with shallow horizontal lines after the rendering of a dense lattice design. The upper part of the vessel shows traces of an erased paddled pattern, and there are cracks on the inside of the base.
[Korean Collection, University of Michigan Museum of Art (2017) p. 46]

 

Primary Object Classification
Ceramic

Primary Object Type
jar

Collection Area
Asian

Rights
If you are interested in using an image for a publication, please visit http://umma.umich.edu/request-image for more information and to fill out the online Image Rights and Reproductions Request Form. Keywords
Three Kingdoms (Korean)
ceramics (object genre)
earthenware
jars
round (shape)