Accession Number
1981/2.142

Title
Ancestral Shrine Figure (Female)

Artist(s)
Bembe

Artist Nationality
Bembe (Kongo)

Object Creation Date
circa 1940

Medium & Support
carved iroko wood and kaolin

Dimensions
43 15/16 in x 9 in x 8 11/16 in (111.6 cm x 22.86 cm x 22.07 cm)

Credit Line
Gift of Avery Z. Eliscu

Label copy
This standing figure is one of several that represent tutelary deities called ALUSI. Groups of these figures, resembling Igbo families, are placed in front of a shrine wall on special occasions. Tutelary deities are neither ancestral nor universal, but are tangible phenomena of the natural environment. ALUSI are close to people, fast-acting (for good or ill), and often capricious. This figure displays a prestigious hairstyle, and chest and stomach scarification typical of women from the Onitsha and Awka regions of Igboland. The palms-up hand position has several meanings, including "I have nothing to hide," suggesting honesty. The white kaolin paint signifies purity and sanctity.

Primary Object Classification
Sculpture

Primary Object Type
figure

Collection Area
African

Rights
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Keywords
ancestor figures
ancestors
carvings (visual works)
females
figures (representations)
nudes
shrines (structures)
woodwork